临床护理路径在输入性恶性疟疾中的应用

Application of clinical nursing path in the treatment of imported falciparum malaria

目的探讨临床护理路径(CNP)在输入性恶性疟疾中的应用效果。方法对2011年7—12月收治的45例输入性恶性疟疾患者实施CNP,并与2011年1—6月收治的40例患者进行比较,分析实施CNP前后患者住院天数、并发症发生率、健康知识知晓率、患者满意度等情况。结果实施CNP后,患者住院天数、并发症发生率、健康知识知晓率、患者满意度优于未实施CNP的对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论与常规护理相比,应用CNP更有利于减少住院时间、降低并发症发生率、提高健康知识知晓率及患者满意度。

Objective To explore the effect of clinical nursing path （CNP） in the treatment of imported falciparum malaria. Methods 45 patients with imported falciparum malaria from July to December in 2011 were conducted with CNP and compared with the other 40 patients from January to June in 2011. Hospital stays, incidence rate of complications, health knowledge awareness and patients＇ satisfaction level were compared before and after application of CNP. Results After the application of CNP, Hospital stays, incidence rate of complications, health knowledge awareness and patients＇ satisfaction level in CNP group were better than control group, there were statistical differences between two groups （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Compared with conventional nursing, application of CNP can not only effectively improve the health knowledge awareness and patients＇ satisfaction rate, but also reduce the hospital stays and incidence rate of complications.