长江上游经济区与成渝经济区的耦合与互动

The Coupling and Interaction between Yangtze Upriver Economy Zone and Chengdu-Chongqing Economy Zone

长江上游地区水能资源和矿产资源十分丰富,经济发展具有较大的潜力,但长期以来,由于交通不便,资源开发利用程度较低,经济社会发展相对落后;同时,由于生态脆弱地区人类活动的不断加剧,其生态环境也面临着严峻的考验。因此,按照《全国主体功能区规划》和《成渝经济区区域规划》的要求,加快长江上游有条件地区经济社会发展,不论对促进长江全流域及区域协调发展,还是对促进人与自然的和谐发展都具有重要意义。从整体区域发展格局看,长江上游经济区是成渝经济区的外延扩展,而成渝经济区是长江上游经济区的支撑,长江上游经济区区域合作的主要方向则是西南及东南亚地区。

The water energy resources and mineral resources in the areas at the upper reaches of Yangtze River are very rich,there is huge economic development potential,however,for a long time,because of inconvenient transportation,there is relatively low efficiency in resources development and utilization,economic and social development is relatively backward,meanwhile,because of the areas where the ecology is vulnerable and in which human activities constantly increase,their ecological environment faces seriously ordeal there.Thus,according to the request of National Subjective Function Zone Plan and Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone Plan,the acceleration of the economic and social development at the areas which have the conditions in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River is of important significance whether to boosting the coordinative development of the all reaches of the Yangtze River and the regions or to advancing the harmonious development between human beings and nature.Based on the whole regional development pattern,Yangtze Upriver Economic Zone is the extension of Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone,however,Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone is the support for Yangtze Upriver Economic Zone,and the main direction of regional cooperation of Yangtze Upriver Economic Zone is southwest area and Southeast Asia.