我国城市公共交通市场化改革的成效、问题及对策

The Market-oriented Reform of Our Public Traffic——Effects,Problems and Countermeasures

我国城市公交行业通过多种途径推进市场化改革,取得了积极的成效。但目前公交市场化改革面临着企业市场主体地位模糊、竞争机制不规范、价格管制欠科学、政府陷入两难困境、以及＂撇脂＂和腐败等问题,直接导致了城市公共交通服务质量和效率低下。本文分析了产生这些问题的根源,并提出了推进城市公共交通市场化改革的相关策略。

Our public traffic has been effective achievements by the way of market-oriented reform.But there are still many problems needed to solve,for example the ambiguous marketing position of the traffic company,the nonstandard competitive mechanism,the unreasonable price regulation system,the dilemma faced by the government,the action of skimming butter and also the corruption.All those problems lead to a low-efficiency development of the public traffic.The aim of this paper is to find out reasons of those problems and to propose pieces of recommendation of how to boost the reform of public traffic.