以客流规律为依据的城乡公交运行优化模式研究

Optimization Model Studying of Public Transit Running in Urban and Country on the Traffic Laws

研究了城乡公交客流量的变化规律,提出了由稳定部分与机动部分相结合的城乡公交运行优化模式。指出该模式可以有效地解决城乡公交月平均日客运量、客运量时变化与客运量方向分布三者变化较大的难题,降低城乡公交线路的运行成本,提高经济效益,改善服务质量。

In order to improve the level of service and operating efficiency of urban and rural public transportation,this paper researches the change laws of the volume of travelers of urban and rural public transport,then puts forward optimization model,which includes stable part and variable part.The database of the volume of passenger traffic plays a key role in optimization model of public transit in urban and country.The parameters of optimization model are amended successively in the cycle of the process,and meet the travel demands of rural residents.