现有宣传模式对促进贫困地区乙型肝炎知晓率的评价

Evaluation of present model for promoting HB awareness rate in poverty-stricken areas

目的评价现有乙型肝炎防治宣传模式对重庆市国家级贫困县乙型肝炎防治工作的促进作用,进一步探索开展更有效的乙型肝炎防病健康教育策略。方法采用随机抽样方法,对1 100名居民以及550名接种医生进行问卷调查。结果通过开展乙型肝炎防治宣传工作后,居民的乙型肝炎防治知识知晓率由72.55%提高到82.82%,各项问题的回答情况有显著改善(P<0.05),接种医生的乙型肝炎防治知识知晓率由96.36%提高到98.00%,乙型肝炎疫苗相关知识正确回答率有显著提高(P<0.05)。结论现有乙型肝炎防治宣传模式是有效、可行的,居民和接种医生乙型肝炎相关知识知晓情况有所改善,但针对不同文化背景、职业的居民应采取不同的健康教育策略;应强化医务工作者责任心,加强乙型肝炎防治知识的学习,做正确知识的传播者。

Objective To evaluate current propaganda mode for promoting HB prevention in national poverty cotmties in Chongqing, thus to research a more useful health education strategy of HB prevention. Methods Random sampling meth- od was adopted to select 1 000 residents and 550 doctors in vaccination in two national poverty counties to take questionnaire investigation. Results After the health education on I/B, the residents＇ awareness rate of/-IB related knowledge was obvi- ously increased from 72.55% to 82.82% （P〈0.05）, and doctors＇ knowledge about HB was also increased from 96.36% to 98.00%, especially the knowledge related to HB vaccine （P〈0.05）. Conclusions The current propaganda mode of liB pre- vention is effective and feasible, so that awareness of knowledge about HB improves both in residents and doctors, but differ- ent health education strategies should be carried out in residents with different culture backgrounds or occupations. Being a qualified diffuser, the doctors should reinforce their responsibility and strengthen their study on knowledge about HB.