外国直接投资对中国出口贸易结构的影响

Foreign Direct Investment Affect On China’s Export Trade Structure

本文主要对国际直接投资与中国出口贸易结构变化的关系进行研究,以Dornbush,Fischer and Samuelson(1980)提出的H-O型式的DFS模型为基础,通过纳入国际直接投资的变化,分析其对出口商品结构的影响。本文认为,对于一个劳动丰富,且出口劳动密集型商品的国家来说,如果获得外国对本国的直接投资,其贸易模式会从以前的劳动密集型商品的出口变为既出口以前的劳动密集型商品,也出口一些资本密集型商品,形成贸易结构的高级化倾向。本文还运用中国的相关统计资料,对这一结论进行了实证分析。分析表明,外国对中国的直接投资,的确对中国出口商品结构的高级化有重要影响。

In this paper, We research on the relationship of international direct investment and structural changes in Chinas export trade. By incorporating the changes in international direct investment into DFS model establishing by Dornbush, Fischer and Samuelson （1980）, We analyze its impact on the analysis of the impact of the structure of export commodities. This paper argues that in a labor-rich countries that export labor-intensive products, if the foreign pro- vide direct investment to the country, and its pattern of trade of the export of la- bor-intensive goods changes to both the exports of the previous labor-intensive commodities, but also to export capital-intensive goods, becoming the formation of high-class tendency of the trade structure. We also use Chinese statistics, conduct empirical analysis of this conclusion. The analysis showed that foreign direct investment have an important influence to Chinas export commodity structure of high-class.