材料物理检验展望

THE PROSPECT OF MATERIALS TESTING

由于新材料的发展 ,目前的材料检验技术不能满足要求 ,必须改进和创新。介观测量可把宏观力学性质与微观研究联系起来 ,将得到重视。材料检验设备和方法随着声、光、电、电子和计算机技术的发展将向高精度、高分辨、自动化和在线监测的方向发展。

Current techniques of materials testing can no longer fulfill the demands from the development of more new materials. Their improvement and renewal are necessary. Mesoscopic measurement can connect the macroscopic mechanical testing with microscopic studies on materials thus will be emphasized in the future. Along with the development of new techniques in sound, optics, electricity, electronics and computer, there will be more new instruments and methods of high precision, high resolution, automation and on line monitoring for materials testing.