摘要
奥古斯特·孔脱是 19世纪德国第一流的实验物理学家 .他首创测量声速的方法 ;首测单原子气体的热容比 ,并最早发现了气体的法拉第效应等 .在声学、光学和气体动力学实验研究方面作出了诸多重要贡献 ,创造了许多卓有成效的实验方法 .文章就孔脱的生平、业绩、学术思想等作了较为全面的评介 .
August Kundt was a leading experimental physicist in Germany during the last half of the nineteenth century. He created the method to measure the velocity of sound, and was the first to measure the specific heat of monatomic gases and to discover the Faraday Effect in a gas. He made many important contributions to experimental research on acoustics, optics and gas dynamics, and invented many effective experimental methods. A review is given of Kundt's life, contributions and scholastic ideas.
出处
《物理》
CAS
2000年第7期428-433,共6页
Physics
关键词
孔脱
实验物理学
声速测量
热容比
Kundt, experimental physicist, measuring sound velocity, specific heats
