介观物理的粒子自旋轨道耦合和量子几何相位

SPIN ORBIT COUPLING AND QUANTUM GEOMETRICAL PHASES IN MESOSCOPIC PHYSICS

本文较系统地但并非全面地讨论粒子的自旋轨道耦合。从基本概念到在介观物理的一些应用，特别着重讨论了自旋轨道耦合和量子几何相位的关系，也从作者的观点评论现代文献的一些有关问题和概述作者及其研究合作者的一些工作。本文讨论很大部分内容并不局限在介观尺度，而是相当普通的，可供物理各个领域研究参考。

The concept of spin orbit coupling is reviewed. Application to mesoscopic physical systems and relation to quantum geometrical phases are presented systematically. Some current literatures in this topic are also critically reviewed with respect to certain problems such as Aharonov Anandan phase and Aharonov Casher phase. The published and unpublished works of the present author and his collaborators are summarized and compared with the results of current literatures.