北京市西城区(南片)2003～2010年居民恶性肿瘤死亡情况分析

Analysis of death situation in residents with malignant tumor in Xicheng(south),Beijing,2003-2010

目的了解北京市西城区(南片)居民恶性肿瘤死亡状况及发展趋势,为更好地开展恶性肿瘤防治工作提供依据。方法通过收集西城区(南片)死亡年报个案,采用国际疾病分类ICD-10标准分类,使用SPSS 18.0统计软件对2003～2010年因恶性肿瘤死亡的6 438例病例进行统计分析。结果 2003～2010年西城区(南片)恶性肿瘤年均死亡率149.99/10万,呈上升趋势。恶性肿瘤死亡率随着年龄增长而上升。男性恶性肿瘤年均死亡率高于女性。肺癌、肝癌、肠癌和肛门癌成为西城区(南片)恶性肿瘤死亡的主要原因,且呈逐年递增的趋势。结论恶性肿瘤已经跃居西城区(南片)居民的死因顺位第一位,加强防治势在必行。

Objective To understand the death situation of malignant tumor in residents of Xicheng District（south）,and to provide scientific evidence for prevention and control of malignant tumor.Methods According to ICD10,collection of reports of death cases in Xicheng District（south） had been carried out,by using software SPSS18.0 for statistical analysis.Results The average annual rate of death of malignant tumor was 149.99/lakh in Xicheng District（south） from 2003 to 2010,and it was in increased tendency.The death rate of malignant tumor was increased with the age.The death rate of malignant tumor in males was higher than that in females.Lung cancer,liver cancer,colon cancer and anal cancer became the major causes for death of malignant tumors in Xicheng District（South）,and the trend was increasing year by year.Conclusion Malignant tumor has become the first cause of death in residents of Xicheng（south）.Strengthening the prevention and control measures for malignant tumors becomes imperative.