乾隆帝的“连锁”园林——以“千尺雪”为例

A Chain of Gardens in Qianlong Period:The Case of Qian Chi Xue

乾隆帝在位期间建造了数组"同名园",分布于包括行宫在内的皇家御苑。这些园林拥有相同的名字,相似的意境,犹如拥有共同企业文化的"连锁店"。譬如,名为"千尺雪"的园林分布于三处不同的御苑。在考证此三处"千尺雪"的经营过程中,对照母题,分析其各自的造园艺术特色,从而探究清代皇家园林中这一造园现象的原因及其背后的文化含义。

In Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty,there were several sets of gardens with the same names located in the imperial area including Xanadus.They were of similar meanings,just as present-day chain shops share some similar culture.For example there were three ＂Qian Chi Xue＂ in the gardens of Empire Qianlong.In the examination of the construction process of these ＂Qian Chi Xue＂,the motif is referred to to analyse their respective garden making characteristic.Furthermore,this paper investigates the causes of this garden making phenomenon and the cultural meaning it bears.