福建廊桥的形态与文化研究

Research on the morphology and culture of Fujian covered bridges

福建廊桥尤其木拱廊桥造型美观、结构科学,具有鲜明的地方特色和重要的文物价值。从福建廊桥的结构、功能入手,分析平梁木廊桥、八字撑木廊桥、木拱廊桥、石拱廊桥的类型特征,总结廊桥丰富的文化内涵,提出福建廊桥的研究内容和方向。

The Fujian covered bridges, especially the wooden arched covered bridges, are beautiful with scientific structures. They have distinctive local features and important cultural values. This paper analyzes the structural typology of the flat beam covered bridges, the Chinese- Eight-type tie covered bridges, the wooden arched covered bridges and the stone arched covered bridges through structures and functions. It summarizes the abundant cultural values of the covered bridges, and suggests the future research content and orientation.