云南省元阳县六个村寨的聚落比较

A Comparative Study on Traditional Settlements of Hani, Yi, Dai and Zhuang Nationalities in Yuanyang County, Yunnan Province

云南省南部的元阳县,地处红河以南的哀牢山区。这里居住着哈尼、彝、汉、傣、壮、苗、瑶等多个民族。这些民族在不同的海拔范围里形成聚落。由于气候环境、生活习俗等方面存在差异,各民族也形成并保留了各自的文化特征,几个民族的传统聚落在建筑密度、道路系统、聚落边界、节日祭祀等方面都有明显差异。本文从聚落文化的角度出发,来探讨元阳县哈尼、彝、壮和傣族村寨的相似性与差异性。

Yuanyang County, which is located in the Ailao Mountain and south to Hong River, is a place where many nationalities such as Hani, Yi, Han, Dai, Zhuang, Miao and Yao live. These people formed settlements in different altitudes. Because of the differences in their living environments and conventions, each nationality preserves its own cultural significance. This thesis discusses the similarities and differences of settlements of Hani, Yi, Zhuang and Dai nationalities. The authors concludes that these settlements are different in building density, road system, edge and religious festival.