美国风景园林学科专业评估标准的借鉴与启示

American Landscape Architecture Certification (Assessment) Criteria and Its Reference & Inspiration

风景园林学科已经成为一级学科。目前最为急迫的问题在于风景园林学科成为教育部一级学科后,中国的风景园林教育如何面对诸多高校申请风景园林学科专业评估的问题。我国的风景园林学科专业评估指标与国际通行的风景园林学科专业评估标准具有很大差异,通过对美国风景园林学科专业认证标准构成的解读分析,发现了我国风景园林学科专业评估中可以对其进行有效的借鉴之处。结合我国目前的风景园林学科专业评估实际情况的需求,提出采用多维度风景园林认证(评估)模式,以多元化、高涵养的专业观教育为评估中心,进行科学的学科划分和专业设置的建议。

Landscape Architecture has become the first-level discipline. However, how to make the assessment for all the applications from universities in China is urgent for Chinese Landscape Architecture. The assessment index in China is quite different from that of the international. Analyzing the American Landscape Architecture assessment, the author found that it can provide insight to the Landscape Architecture assessment in China. Based on the actual situation of Chinese Landscape Architecture assessment, this article gives suggestions on the categorization and construction of the program by taking a multi-perspective mode and the diverse and high- quality approach.