巴赫金的“复调理论”对人文科学研究的意义

Bakhtin’s Polyphony and Its Meaning for the Humanities

巴赫金的"复调理论"对于当代中国学术之最重要的贡献,在于其文学研究乃至整个人文科学研究的方法论上的启示,在于其"反独断反霸权反终结"而提倡"对话"、"倾听"、"共生"的人文建设精神,在于其积极地"参与性"理念与自觉的"外位性"立场。前者在召唤人们对生活要葆有一种有责任心的"参与性"——参与生活,参与理论世界与生活世界的互动与建构;后者在提示人们对现实要葆有一种自觉的"外位性"——高扬主体性、尊重差异性、守持超越性、追求对话性。

The most important contribution of Bakhtin~ polyphony to the literary and even the entire hu- manity studies lies in its enlightenment to methodology and its humanist construction which provides means for ＂anti - dictatory＂, ＂anti - hegemony＂ and ＂anti - finalization＂ and upholds the humanist spirit featured by ＂ dialogue＂, ＂ listening＂ and ＂ intergrowtb＂. Bakhtin＇s polyphony also makes significant contribution with its ideology of active participation and its self - conscious stance of outside. The former calls for our responsible participation in life, enthusiastically participating in the interaction and construction of theoretical world and life experience, while the latter requires us of a self - awareness of outside that highly esteems the subjectivity, respects the difference, clings to transcendence and pursues the creativity .