“生态自我”与庄子的物我观

“Ecological Self” and Zhuangzi’ View of Object and Self

"生态自我"是深层生态学提出的一个重要概念,是其"自我实现"理论得以确立的基础。"生态自我"的概念与东方的物我观有着紧密的联系,它企图突破西方传统的人类中心主义的观念,将自我的意义从个体扩大到生态。而庄子哲学中的物我观体现了丰富的生态智慧,与"生态自我"的理念有着内在的一致性,可以丰富和深化深层生态学的哲学基础。

Ecological Self is one of the most important viewpoints of deep ecology, which is the founda- tion of the Ecological Self. The concept of Ecological Self has close relationship with the view on the relation- ship between human and nature in the east. Ecological Self attempts to break through the concept of anthropo- centfism in the west, which extends self-esteem from individual tozoology into the entire ecology. However, Zhuangzi＇s the Relationship between Human and Nature embodies an abundant ecological wisdom, which has inner consistency with Ecological Serf. Zhuangzig view of object and self can enrich and deepen the philosoph- ical foundation of deep ecology.