海军陆战队某部官兵心理状况调查

Mental Health Status of Servicemen in Certain Marine Corps

目的调查分析海军陆战队某部官兵心理素质状态,为针对性的做好部队心理保健提供参考。方法随机抽取海军陆战队某部440名官兵,采用症状自评量表(Symptom Checklist 90,SCL-90)进行问卷调查。有效问卷400份,对SCL-90结果进行分层和统计分析。结果本组资料SCL-90结果总体优于军人常模,与近期全军调查结果比较,在躯体化、敌对以及人际关系因子评分上高于全军平均水平;不同学历背景的官兵在躯体化、强迫、抑郁及焦虑评分上差异有统计学意义;士官陆战队员SCL-90总分及各因子得分高于陆战队士兵;作战分队陆战队员在SCL-90总评分以及强迫、人际关系和焦虑、抑郁因子评分上高于保障分队陆战队员(P<0.05或0.01)。结论本组海军陆战队员总体心理素质良好。兵龄、学历及训练强度对其心理健康水平有显著的影响。

Objective To investigate the mental health status of servicemen in certain marine corps,and supply reference for prevention and care of mental health in the military.Methods A total of 440 servicemen in marine corps were examined by Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90）.Four hundred available questionnaires were acquired.The SCL-90 results were hierarchically and statistically analysed.Results All factor scores of SCL-90 except somatization in the investigated servicemen were better than those in Chinese armymen norm.The scores of somatization,hostility and interpersonal relationship were significantly higher compared with the results of a recent investigation in the whole army.Servicemen with different educational backgrounds were significantly different in somatization,depression,hostility and phobia.All factors of SCL-90 but hostility were significantly higher in non-commissioned officers than those in the soldiers.The total SCL-90 score and scores of obsession,interpersonal relationship,depression and anxiety were significantly higher in combat troops than those in logistics troops.Conclusion The mental health of the servicemen in the marine corps is well.Educational background,service time and training intensity have significant effect on their mental health status.