我国公有制模式发展与变革的实证分析——我国市场型公有制主要模式研究(下)

Practical Analysis of the Development and Transformation of the Mode of Public Ownership in China ——A study of the major modes of the market-type public ownership of China continude

改革以前我国长期实行的是一种以国有制为主要形式、以一大二公为基本特征的高度集中型公有制模式 ,这是一种与计划经济相适应的传统公有制模式。改革以来 ,通过国家对企业“授权而治”的分权式改革 ,形成了我国经济体制转轨时期所特有的分权式公有制模式。实践业已证明 ,实行这种分权模式不可能实现培育公有制市场主体的改革目标。与此同时 ,在我国市场化改革中经由不同途径产生的股份制与股份合作制等新的公有制形式 ,形成了一种以广大劳动者个人所有权的社会联合为基本特征的新型公有制模式。随着社会主义市场经济的发展 。

Before the reform, public ownership dominated in China for a long time. It was a mode that was barge in size and collective in nature and had a high degree of centralization. Moreover, It was a traditional mode of public ownership that matched planned economy. Since the reform and through the granting of management power by the govermnent to the enterprises, a special mode of decentralizad public ownership has been formed that characterizes the period of economic transition of China, However evidence has shown that this mode will mot lead to the abjectives of the reform that aim at creating a main market body under public ownership. Meanwhile, in the process of marketization reform,stock ownership and stock cooperative ownership and other forms have developed and they have become a new type of public ownership that has the characteristic of social pooling of the massive laborers' prvate ownership. With the development of the socialist market economy, this new type of public ownership that embodies the individual laborers as the subjects of property titles will certainly be the main mode of public ownership in the future.