72例HBV感染者配偶感染情况调查及影响因素分析

Affecting factors analyzing of HBsAg transmission from 72 HBsAg carriers to their spouses

目的调查72例HBV感染者其配偶的感染情况,对家庭生活中可能导致配偶感染的影响因素进行详细调查并分析。方法随机抽取已婚乙肝患者72例,采用ELISA法对其配偶进行乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)的检测。将夫妻一方阳性者定义为配偶未感染组,双方阳性者定义为配偶感染组。2组均进行问卷调查,比较2组间各因素间的差异。结果 2组间卫生习惯、认知水平的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);高危性行为评分、是否接种乙肝疫苗的差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论为控制HBV病毒在配偶中的传播,必须加强社区及家庭知识宣传,采取控制传播的有效措施如接种乙肝疫苗,安全卫生的性行为,提高认知水平,保持良好的卫生习惯。

objective To study the affecting factors of HBsAg transmission through HBsAg carries＂ spouses. Methods The research was a descriptive study. A survey was carried out among 72 HBsAg carriers with their stable spouses, testing their spouses＂ infection status and gathering the necessary information of their daily lives. Compared the differences between non-infection group and infection group, analyzing the certain affecting factors.Results Factors making infection status assume a declining trend were： Hepatitis B vac- cination; healthy sexual behaviors, high knowledge and clean environment.Conclusion Four factors significantly effected the rate of HBsAg transmission from carriers to their spouses.