结肠直肠癌的临床病例特征及预后分析

Clinical Characteristics and Prognosis Analysis on Colon Cancer

目的:探讨结肠直肠癌患者临床病例特征及预后分析,得出结论有利于患者的康复并为以后结肠直肠癌的术后治疗提供依据。方法:选择性别、年龄、血型、肿瘤部位、病理分级、组织学类型、转移淋巴结数目等临床病理指标,用单因素和多因素分析的方法以及统计学方法研究结肠直肠癌患者预后的影响。结果:多因素回归分析表明合并其他疾病、术前肠梗阻、淋巴结转移、大体类型是影响结肠癌患者术后生存的独立因素。结论:结肠癌患者预后的独立影响因素包括病理分级、组织学类型、远处转移等。

Objective： To discuss the clinical characteristic and prognosis analysis on colon cancer, so as to provide basis for postoperative treatment. Methods： Sex, age, blood type, tumor location, pathological grade, histological type, metastasis lymph nodes were chose as pathological index. The effect of prognosis were studied by univariate and multivariate analysis as well as statistical method. Results： Multivariate regression analysis showed that the combination with other diseases, preoperative intestinal obstruction, lymph node metastasis, gross classification are the independent factors to effect postoperative survival. Conclusion： The independent factors of prognosis of colon cancer including pathological grade, histological type,distant metastasis and so on.