论不良习惯与错畸形在儿童口腔的相关分析与研究

On the Bad Habits and Malocclusion Related Analysis and Research in Children's Oral

目的探讨不良习惯与错畸形在儿童口腔的相关性。方法主要对122例就诊的儿童采用视诊问诊与口腔检查二者相结合的方法,确定患儿有无口腔不良习惯以及错畸形的发生情况。结果本组122例患儿中,错畸形患儿的发生率为51.6%(63/122);患有口腔不良习惯的发生率为25.4%(31/122),其中替牙期患儿的发生率最高。错畸形患者中,有不良习惯的患儿的发生率为30.2%(19/63),正常儿童口腔不良习惯的发生率为18.6%(11/59)。结论口腔不良习惯与错畸形有一定的关系,它是引起儿童错畸形出现的一个重要原因。

Objective To investigate the bad habits and malocclusion in children＇s oral.Methods The treatment of 122 cases of children using the combined methods of interrogation of visual examination and oral examination both identify children with or without oral bad habits and malocclusion deformity occurrence.Results 122 patients,wrong occlusal deformities in children the rate was 51.6%（63/122）;suffering from poor oral habits incidence of 25.4%（31/122）,which mixed dentition patients the highest incidence of children.Malocclusion deformity patients,the incidence was 30.2%（19/63） of the bad habits of children oral bad habit of normal children,the rate was 18.6%（11/59）.Conclusion bad oral habits and malocclusion relationship,it caused the children to the wrong occlusal deformity is an important reason.