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拉米夫定联合阿德福韦酯治疗拉米夫定和阿德福韦酯序贯治疗耐药40例 被引量:4

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摘要 目的了解拉米夫定联合阿德福韦酯或恩替卡韦治疗拉米夫定和阿德福韦酯序贯治疗耐药患者的有效性。方法将2009年1月至2012年6月间我院收治的71例拉米夫定和阿德福韦酯(单药序贯)耐药的HBeAg阳性患者随机分为拉米夫定+阿德福韦酯(LAM+ADV)组(n=40)和恩替卡韦1.0mg(ETV)组(n=31),血清HBV-DNA定量采用实时定量PCR,HBV标志物检测用ELISA。结果 LAM+ADV和ETV组HBVDNA、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)和总胆红素的基线水平无显著性差异(P>0.05)。治疗6个月和12个月,ETV组HBV-DNA水平显著低于LAM+ADV组(P<0.01);与之相似,治疗12个月ETV组病毒学不应答率(HBV-DNA水平下降低于2log10copies/mL)35.5%,显著低于LAM+ADV组的80.0%(P<0.01)。而两组ALT水平、ALT复常率和血清HBeAg转换率无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论 ETV1.0mg治疗拉米夫定和阿德福韦酯序贯耐药患者的HBV-DNA抑制水平优于LAM+ADV,但ALT复常率和血清HBeAg转换率无明显差异,避免单药序贯治疗、防止多重耐药发生十分重要。
作者 杨庆文
出处 《中国中医药现代远程教育》 2012年第22期36-38,共3页 Chinese Medicine Modern Distance Education of China
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