小儿心脏手术后实施触摸护理干预的临床效果

Clinical effect of touch nursing intervention after pediatric cardiac surgery

目的探讨先天性心脏病（先心病）患儿体外循环手术后实施触摸护理的临床效果。方法将102例先心病患儿随机分为实验组和对照组，每组51例。对照组患儿实施心外科术后常规护理，观察组在此基础上实施安抚与触摸护理干预。结果两组患儿哭闹次数、拒食次数、心率和血压变化、术后不良反应如切口疼痛程度、持续时间比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论对先心痛患儿体外循环术后给予实施触摸护理干预可减少并发症发生，缩短住院时间。

Objective To explore the clinical effect of touch nursing care for the Children with congenital heart disease（CHD） after cardiopulmonary bypass. Methods One hundred and two children with CHD were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, 51 cases in each group. Routine nursing care for patients with cardiac surgery was taken in control group and the touch nursing in- tervention was conducted in experimental group. Results The number of children crying, poor feeding frequency, heart rate fluctuations, the average blood pressure fluctuation and adverse reactions after sur- gery, such as the degree of incision pain, the duration of the pain, the difference were statistically signifi- cant（ P 〈0. 05）. Conclusions Touch nursing intervention applied to the children with CHD after car- diopulmonary bvoass can reducecomplications and shorten hospitalization time.