实施矿产资源走出去战略的现状、问题及对策

Current situation,issues and policy recommendations on the going global strategy of mineral resources

到国外勘查开发矿产资源是我国实施走出去战略的重要组成部分。作者从我国矿产资源走出去战略实施的必要性、取得的主要成效以及面临的重要机遇入手,通过大量的数据引用和分析,阐述了我国实施矿产资源走出去战略的主要特点、面临的内外部制约因素和主要困难,提出了完善政府引导、企业为主、地勘先行、探采一体、信息共享的境外矿产资源投资体制机制,更加注重风险控制,提高走出去的效益和效果,以及坚持走可持续发展之路,与被投资国互利共赢等政策建议。

The exploration and development of foreign mineral resources is one of the important components in China＇s Going Global Strategy.The author first discussed the necessity,major achievements and important opportunities in implementing a globalized mineral resources strategy,and then used a number of statistics and analysis to illustrate the major features of the Going Global Strategy of Mineral Resources,its internal and external restrictions and major challenges.Based on these analysis,the author proposed a series of policy recommendations including,improving government guidance and strengthening enterprises ownership,making geological explorations first and integrating exploration with development,establishing overseas mineral resources investment mechanisms with shared information,focusing more on risk control,enhancing the efficacy and performance of Going Global Strategy,adhering to sustainable development and seeking reciprocal and win-win cooperation with the recipient country.