埃塞俄比亚在推动非洲一体化中的作用

The Contributions of Ethiopia in the Process of African Integration

埃塞俄比亚是非统组织和非盟的总部所在国家，在非统组织和非盟的成立和发展过程中做出了重要贡献。在早期泛非主义萌芽与发展阶段，埃塞俄比亚为其提供了重要的思想源泉，深刻影响了泛非主义的发展轨迹。埃塞俄比亚通过成功调解卡萨布兰卡集团和蒙罗维亚集团在非洲一体化问题上的分歧，最终促成非统组织的建立，而且在政治、经济、地区安全方面发挥了独特作用。虽然，埃塞俄比亚在非洲一体化中的作用随着时间的推移有所减弱，但它仍然是支持非盟成立与发展的主要非洲国家之一。总的来看，埃塞俄比亚历届政府都高度重视非统组织和非盟，并在非统组织和非盟的框架内协力推动非洲的发展。

Ethiopia is the hosting country of the headquarters of the Organization of the African Unity （OAU） and the African Union （AU） . It has made significant contributions to the founding and the development of the two organizations. During the early phase of Pan - African movement in the African diasporas in America and the Caribbean area, Ethiopia was an important source of Pan - African inspirations which were later to imprint a profound influence over the development of Pan - African movement. Ethiopia played a decisive role in the founding of the OAU in 1963 by mediating the disputes between the Casablanca group and the Monrovia group over the issue of African integration, and had since then contributed significantly to the development of the OAU in political and economic aspects as well as regional peace and security. Although, to a certain extent, the stature of Ethiopia in the process of African integration has shown a declining tendency as time goes by, Ethiopia remains an important supporter for the establishment of the African Union and the development of the organization. Generally, the previous governments of Ethiopia as well as the current one have all attached great importance to the OAU and later the AU, and have all, within the framework of the OAU and the AU, made important contributions for the development of Africa.