以色列反恐立法评析

Comment on Israel’s Anti-Terrorism Legislation

基于对国家安全环境的担忧，以色列建国后不久即颁布了《预防恐怖主义条例》，并分别于1980年、1986年和1993年对该条例进行了3次修正。该条例对于恐怖主义从概念界定、认定及审理程序等进行了详细的规定。以色列在反恐立法及其实践中，突出预防为主与攻防结合的国家反恐战略，注重培养全体国民的反恐意识，扩大国际合作，取得了一定效果，引起不少国家的关注。

For the reason of worrying about state safety environment, especially the continuously existing Arab -Israel conflict and contradiction, Israel has enacted its first ordinance of preventing terrorism soon after it was established. The ordinance was amended three times in 1980, 1986, and 1993 separately. It stipulated in detail the definition of terrorism organization, identifying and trail procedures. In the aspect of anti - terrorism legislation and practice, Israel underlines its state anti - terrorism strategy, which is prevention first and the combination of offense and defense, paying more attention to the cultivation of anti - terrorism mentality of its general populace, and expanding international cooperation. These measures have had effects and drawn international attention