河南省漯河市2005—2010年麻疹流行病学分析

Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of measles in Luohe in 2005—2010

目的掌握河南省漯河市麻疹流行特征与规律,探讨漯河市麻疹防治对策与措施。方法收集漯河市2005—2010年麻疹疫情及监测资料,用Excel统计软件进行分析。结果漯河市2005—2010年共报告麻疹病例683例,平均发病率为4.55/10万,2005—2007年发病率逐年上升,2008—2010年逐年下降,3—5月份为发病高峰,发病年龄以≤3岁散居儿童为主。结论提高麻疹疫苗常规免疫接种覆盖率及8月龄儿童麻疹疫苗及时接种率是控制和消除麻疹的关键。

Objective To understand the regular pattern and epidemic features of measles,and to explore the control measures of measles in Luohe.Methods Collection the information was carried out for measles state and epidemic surveillence in 2005—2010,and statistical analysis was performed by using of Excel software.Results 683 measles cases were reported in 2005—2010 in Luohe,the average incidence of measles was 4.55/100 000.Annual incidence was increasing yearly during 2005—2007,but it was decreasing yearly during 2008—2010.March—May was in an incidence peak,measles cases mainly distributed in scattered children equal to or under 3 years age.Conclusion It is crucial to improve coverage rate of routine immunization for measles and immunization young children 8 months of age in due time for measles vaccine to control and elimination of the disease.