燕京大学与“一二·九”运动论析

The Analysis on Yenching University and the December Ninth Movement

燕京大学学生为挽救民族危亡，在华北严重危机下，积极策划发动了震惊中外的“一二·九”运动；运动期间，燕大的大多数学生积极参与了12月9日与12月16目的两次大游行示威，并派代表联络南方城市的游行，燕大校方则对学生行动给予默许；燕大学生还参与平津南下宣传团，不顾寒冷天气，在民众中宣传抗日救亡主张。燕大虽为教会学校，但学生却利用独特优势，不遗余力地参与抗日救亡，表现了极高的民族主义情结，更认识到联合民众建立统一战线的重要性。

Facing a serious of crisis in North China, Yenching University students actively planned to launch December 9th Movement in order to save the nation from peril. The Majority of students participated in two large demonstrations on December 9th and 16th, 1935. Representatives were also sent to contact the southern cities＇ strikes. Students were tacitly permitted to the participation of the movements. Although Yenching University was a church school, students took the ad- vantages of this background to resist the invasion, of Japan, by which, the students＇ participation extended their nationalis- tic sentiments, and recognized the importance of the alignment with civilians for the united front.