脑梗死合并发肺部感染危险因素分析与预防

目的:探讨急性脑梗死患者并发肺部感染危险因素,以便有效预防和治疗。方法:对253例脑梗死患者的临床资料进行统计,分析并发肺部感染的危险因素。结果:年龄、意识障碍、吞咽障碍、大面积脑梗死及合并慢性肺部疾病是脑梗死患者并发肺部感染的危险因素。并发肺部感染的患者病死率明显升高。结论:脑梗死患者并发肺部感染是病情加重和死亡的重要因素,积极控制肺部感染有利于减轻残疾和降低死亡率。

Objective：To study the risk factors in patients with the acute cerebral infarction combined with pulmonary infection,so that effective prevention and treatment.Methods：253 cases of patients with cerebral infarction of the clinical data of statistics,analysis the risk factors combined with pulmonary infection.Results：Age,disorder of consciousness,swallowing disorder,massive cerebral infarction and combined with chronic pulmonary diseases is the risk factors in patients with the acute cerebral infarction combined with pulmonary infection.Concurrent pulmonary infection rate of the patients increased significantly.Conclusion：The patients with the acute cerebral infarction combined with pulmonary infection illness and death is the important factors,positive control pulmonary infection helped to lighten the disability and reduce mortality.