2011年无锡市滨湖区2例狂犬病病例流行病学特征及控制措施分析

Epidemiological Characteristics and Control Measures on Two Rabies Patients in Binhu District of Wuxi City in 2011

目的探讨狂犬病的防制措施,以降低发病率。方法对滨湖区2011年度2例狂犬病患者的暴露史、处置情况及控制措施等资料进行调查分析。结果滨湖区犬只管理不到位,犬的免疫史空白、人暴露后处置率低、居民狂犬病防护意识差是未能控制狂犬病发病的主要原因,疫点落实犬只管理的控制措施力度不够。结论强化政府主导,加强犬只管理和强制推行犬只免疫、规范犬伤后暴露处置措施、加强群众健康教育是从根本上控制和消除狂犬病的三大措施。

objective To explore pertinent measures for preventing, controlling and reducing me utcLuc- rabies. Methods Two eases from Binhu district in 2011 were investigated and analyzed with aspects of exposure history, treatment and controlling measures. Results The main factors contributing to rabies were as following： ineligible management of the dog in Binhu district, no immunization history in the dog, low disposal rate a- mong people after dog injury and poor awareness among residents. The implementation of control measures on dogs in the epidemic site was relatively poor. Conclusion Key measures like strengthening dog management and immunization, standardized treatment after dog injury and pertinent public health education are fundamental to rabies controlling and eliminating.