4Edwards N,Hui ZD,Xin SL. Continuing education for nurses in Tianjin Municipality,the People's Republic of China[J].Journal of Continuing Education In Nursing,2001,(01):31-37.
6Barriball KL,While AE,Norman lJ. Continuing professional education for qualified nurses:a review of the literature[J]. J Adv Nuts. 1992,17 (9):1129-1140.
7Edwards N,Hui ZD,Xin SL. Continuing education for nurses in Tianjin Municipality,the People's Republic of Ch na[J]. J Contin E,hw Nurs,200l, 32(1):31-37.
8Chapman R,Hall B. Post-registration education in three fields of clinical practiee[J]. Nurs Times,1992,88(43):53-56.
9Ellis L,Nolan M. Illuminating continuing professional education:unpacking the black box[J]. Int J Nurs Stud,2005,42(l):97-106.
10Buchan J, Evaluating the benefits of a elinleal ladder for rmrsing staff: an international review[J]. Int J Num Stud,1999,36(2):137-144.
4Arneson W. Using technology in resource limited coun-tries for competency based education and training[J]. ClinLab Sci,2010,23(3) :182-186.
5Weinberqer SE,Pereira AG,Lobst WF,et al. Competen-cy-based education and training in internal medidn[J].Ann Intern Med,2010,153(11) :751-756.
6Pedder L. Training-needs analysis [J]. Nurs Standard,1998,13(6):50-56.
7Bramson R,Sadoski M,Sanders CW,et al. A reliable andvalid instrument to assess competency in basic surgicalskills in second-year medical students[J]. South Med J,2007,100(10):985-990.
8Trangenstein P,Weiner E. Meeting the informatics neeedsof today's nursing students[J]. Stud Health Technol In-form,2006(122)-205-210.
9Chan WF, Adamson B,Chung JW.et al. Validity and reli-ability of the proposed core competency for infection con-trol nurses of hospitals in Hong Kong[J]. Am J InfectControl,2011,39(3) :11-13.
