论冷战期间美国对西藏隐蔽行动战略的特点

Characteristics of American Covert Action Strategy towards Tibet during the Cold War

隐蔽行动战略是冷战期间美国对外实施的主要战略之一。作为美国全球战略的一部分,冷战期间美国为了遏制所谓中国共产主义的扩张,对中国西藏也实施了这一战略,并表现出三个明显的特点,即:持续时间长;以隐蔽政治战和准军事行动为主,辅之以隐蔽的宣传战;与印度情报机构进行了密切合作,并力图使西藏问题国际化。这一战略行动虽以失败告终,但也给中国留下了棘手的后患。

The covert action strategy is one of the main strategies in American foreign policy during the Cold War.As part of American global cold war,in order to hinder China's development,weaken China's national strength,contain the so-called the expansion of Chinese communism,the United States also implemented the strategy towards Tibet which demonstrated four obvious characteristics: It lasted long;it dominated by covert political wars and paramilitary actions,aided by covert propaganda wars;it closely cooperated with Indian intelligence agency and attempted to internationalize Tibetan issues;it ended up in failure,but left China thorny future troubles.