慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者睡眠障碍因素分析及护理干预研究

The Study of Sleep Disorder Factor and Nursing Intervention for Patients with Chronic Viral Hepatitis B

目的分析慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者睡眠障碍因素,以及护理干预对其的影响效果。方法选取符合标准的患者100例,随机分为观察组和对照组各50例,对照组实施常规护理,观察组给予护理干预,比较二者护理效果。结果影响慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者睡眠质量因素主要为疾病症状,占46.0%,而家庭和社会原因最低,占12.00%。护理干预第2周末,观察组患者PSQI总分与入院时比较差异有显著性(P<0.05),对照组PSQI总分与入院时比较差异无显著性(P>0.05);两组间比较,2周末两组PSQI总分比较差异有显著性(P<0.05)。护理干预第4周末,两组PSQI总分与入组时相比,差异均有显著性(P<0.05),而两组间PSQI总分比较,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论护理干预能明显改善乙型病毒性肝炎患者的睡眠障碍,提高睡眠质量,促进患者康复。

Objective To analyze the sleep disorder factors and nursing intervention of chronic viral hepatitis B patients. Methods 100 cases patients were selected, and randomly equally divided into observation group and control group with 50 cases, the control group were implied routine nursing, the observation group were given nursing intervention, compared both groups＇ nursing effect. Result Disease symptoms is the major factor to disturb chronic viral hepatitis B patients＇ sleep quality, accounting for 46.0%, and the family and social reasons only accounted for 12.00%. After two weeks nursing intervention, the difference of the observation group＇s PSQI score was significant compared admission moment （P 〈 0.05）, and the difference of the control group＇s PSQI score wasn＇t significant compared admission moment （P 〈 0.05） comparison between the two groups, the difference of two groups＇ PSQI score was significant, when the second weekend （P 〈 0.05）. After four weeks nursing intervention, the difference of two groups＇ PSQI score was significant, compared admission moment （P 〈 0.05）, the difference of two groups＇ PSQI score was significant too（P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Nursing intervention can significantly improve viral hepatitis B patients＇ sleep quality, and promote the patient＇s rehabilitation.