摘要
驾驶员是交通心理学研究的核心,驾驶员不同的人格特质对驾驶行为的影响不同。驾驶员感觉寻求、攻击特质、内外控倾向等人格特质同危险驾驶行为关系密切。文章重点介绍了它们的定义、测量方法,分析了它们与危险驾驶行为的关系,并指出了未来研究的三个方向:深化人格特质研究、加强与人因工程学的联系、重视研究应用。
Drivers have always been the center of traffic psychology researches. Drivers＇ behaviors differ from one to another due to their different personality traits. The previous studies have ievealed that sensation seeking, trait aggression and locus of control have some significant influence on risky driving behaviors, respectively. This review mainly introduces their conceptions, measurements, analyses their relationships with risky driving behaviors and points out the direction of future studies in the following three aspects： further personality traits studies, enhance the relevant studies involved Ergonomics, highlight its applications.
出处
《社会心理科学》
2013年第1期16-20,32,共6页
Science of Social Psychology
基金
辽宁省重点实验室:职业汽车驾驶员驾驶适宜性测评软件系统。编号:LS201009
关键词
人格特质
危险驾驶行为
感觉寻求
攻击特质
内外控倾向
personality trait
risky driving behavior
sensation seeking
trait aggression
locus of control
