荀子“性伪说”与弗洛依德心理学的比较研究

The Comparative Research on Xunzi’s “nature and artificiality Theory” and Freud Psychology

荀子的"性伪说"是其人性论的主要观点,包括先天的"性恶论"和后天形成的"性伪两部分;而在弗洛依德的心理学思想中,有著名的"本我""自我"和"超我"之分。本文讨论了就"性恶"与本我、"伪"与超我、"情欲"与性本能等理论进行了比较研究,分析其异同并指出了差别的原因。

Xunzi＇ s ＂nature and artificiality Theory＂ is the most important part of his view on human nature it ineludes ＂evil nature＂ and ＂artifieiality＂ ; While in the Freud＇ s psyehology theory, the personality was divided into ＂ID＂, ＂Ego＂ and ＂Superego＂ this article is had discussed a comparative research on ＂evil nature＂ and ＂ID＂, ＂artificiality＂ and ＂Superego＂, lust and libido.Than it diseussed about the different and the reason between two theorys.