论发展中国家政府与市场的关系

Toward the Relationship between Governments of Developing Countries and the Market

由于发展中国家市场发育不充分，西方经济学中的市场缺陷理论对发展中国家并不具有指导意义，发展中国家的政府职能本质是代替市场提供一套不同于市场经济规则的经济制度，但由于政府的制度供给存在成本和风险。因而政府的规模应有一个适度的标准。政府的制度供给应在市场发育的过程中不断地弱化和让位于市场，并最终完成政府职能和经济体制的转变。

Because the market in developing countries is undeuleveloped, the theory of market fallare in Westem Econondcs does not Possess guiding implications for developing nations.In nature, the responsibility of governments of developing countries is replacing the market and offering a package of economic institutions different from market economic rules. As there exist cost and risks for governments to offer institutions,there should be a moderate standard for the scale of a government. CovernmentS' supply of institutions should be constantly weakened and replaced by the market in the process of market development,eventually accomplishing the transition of governments responsibility and economic systems.