关于“自由”与“必然”——研讨黑格尔哲学断想

On Freedom and Necessity——Some Thoughts on Hegel’s Philosophy

黑格尔哲学以《精神现象学》为＂导论＂,从＂意识＂入手,先解决＂意识＂及其＂对象（存在）＂的关系,将感性自然的＂存在（者）＂＂悬搁＂起来（胡塞尔）,进入＂自我意识＂,按照费希特＂自我＂＂设定＂＂非我＂的路线,逐步＂扬弃—升级—发展＂,达到他的＂哲学＂的＂绝对性＂。＂理性＂在自己的＂对方＂＂发现—认出—证明＂了＂自己＂,是为＂精神＂的＂绝对活动＂。＂自由之路＂和＂必然之路＂是＂同一条路＂,＂必然＂是＂自由＂的＂开显＂,是＂自由＂的＂证明—证实＂。

Hegel＇s philosophy takes Phenomenology of Spirit as its introduction,starting from ＂consciousness＂,solving the relationship between ＂consciousness＂ and its object （existence） first,hanging up existence in the perceptual nature（Husserl）,entering into ＂self-consciousness＂,＂sublating-upgrading-developing＂ gradually according to Fichte＇s route of ＂self＂,＂setting up＂ and ＂none-self＂,,and achieving ＂absoluteness＂ in his ＂philosophy＂. ＂Rationality＂ ＂discovery-recognize-prove＂ ＂its own＂ in ＂the other side＂,as is ＂absolute activity＂ of the ＂spirit＂.＂Free Road＂ and ＂the necessary road＂ is the same one,for ＂necessity＂ is an ＂open show＂ and proving-confirming of ＂freedom＂.