退役事件条件下武警战士人格特质、应对方式与心理健康的关系研究

Relationship of armed policeman’s personality traits and coping style and mental health research

目的探讨在面对退役特殊生活事件时,战士的个性特征及应对方式对其心理健康的影响。方法在退役前3个月随机抽取365名战士进行症状自评量表(symptom checklist 90,scl-90)、艾森克人格问卷(eysenck personality questionaire,EPQ)和应对方式问卷(Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire)的测评。结果 (1)退役前期战士的心理健康状况与内外倾有非常显著负相关(P<0.01),与神经质和精神质有非常显著正相关(P<0.01);与不成熟型及混合型应对方式有非常显著正相关(P<0.01)。(2)人格特质中神经质对心理健康总分有极为显著的正向预测作用(P<0.001)。(3)自责和合理化在神经质预测心理健康总分的过程中起部分中介作用。结论在面对退役特殊应激事件时,战士个体的人格特质既对心理健康有直接预测作用,也可以通过应对方式对心理健康产生影响。

Objective To investigate the personality characteristics and coping style of soldiers to beretived confronting special events and their effects on mental health.Method 365 soldiers to be retired after retired 3 months were recruited at for evaluation using symptom checklist（Symptom Checklist 90,SCL-90）,Eysenck Personality Questionnaire（Eysenck Personality Questionaire,EPQ） and Coping Style Questionnaire（Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire） evaluation.Results（1） Early mental health status of soldiers to be retired and extraversion-introversion were very significantly negatively correlated（P〈0.01）,and neuroticism and psychoticism had very significant positive correlation（P〈0.01）;and immature and mixed coping style had very significant positive correlation（P〈0.01）.（2） Personality trait of neuroticism on mental health scores had very positive effects（P〈0.001）.（3） Self-reproach and rationalization in neuroticism predicting mental health scores played a partial mediating effect.Conclusions Individual personality plays a role in predicting mental health and also has impact,on mental health by coping style.