摘要
目的探讨在面对退役特殊生活事件时,战士的个性特征及应对方式对其心理健康的影响。方法在退役前3个月随机抽取365名战士进行症状自评量表(symptom checklist 90,scl-90)、艾森克人格问卷(eysenck personality questionaire,EPQ)和应对方式问卷(Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire)的测评。结果 (1)退役前期战士的心理健康状况与内外倾有非常显著负相关(P<0.01),与神经质和精神质有非常显著正相关(P<0.01);与不成熟型及混合型应对方式有非常显著正相关(P<0.01)。(2)人格特质中神经质对心理健康总分有极为显著的正向预测作用(P<0.001)。(3)自责和合理化在神经质预测心理健康总分的过程中起部分中介作用。结论在面对退役特殊应激事件时,战士个体的人格特质既对心理健康有直接预测作用,也可以通过应对方式对心理健康产生影响。
Objective To investigate the personality characteristics and coping style of soldiers to beretived confronting special events and their effects on mental health.Method 365 soldiers to be retired after retired 3 months were recruited at for evaluation using symptom checklist(Symptom Checklist 90,SCL-90),Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(Eysenck Personality Questionaire,EPQ) and Coping Style Questionnaire(Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire) evaluation.Results(1) Early mental health status of soldiers to be retired and extraversion-introversion were very significantly negatively correlated(P〈0.01),and neuroticism and psychoticism had very significant positive correlation(P〈0.01);and immature and mixed coping style had very significant positive correlation(P〈0.01).(2) Personality trait of neuroticism on mental health scores had very positive effects(P〈0.001).(3) Self-reproach and rationalization in neuroticism predicting mental health scores played a partial mediating effect.Conclusions Individual personality plays a role in predicting mental health and also has impact,on mental health by coping style.
出处
《武警医学》
CAS
2013年第1期20-23,共4页
Medical Journal of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force
关键词
人格
应对方式
心理健康
退役前期
武警战士
personality
coping style
mental health
retired soldiers
Armed Police Forces