高血压合并糖尿病患者行系统健康教育的效果评价

The effect evaluation of systematic health education to patients with hypertension and diabetes

目的探讨高血压合并糖尿病患者健康教育的方法和效果。方法选择高血压合并糖尿病患者80例,分为对照组和研究组各40例,对照组采用常规健康教育的方法,研究组在常规健康教育的基础上,由护士实施系统健康教育。对比两组在用药、饮食、运动方面的依从性,和空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖、血压、三酰甘油控制达标效果。结果研究组治疗效果优于对照组,在空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖、血压、三酰甘油控制方面明显好于对照组。结论应用系统健康教育能提高高血压合并糖尿病患者的依从性,有效控制空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖、血压、三酰甘油。提高高血压合并糖尿病患者的生活质量。

Objective To discuss the method and effect of health education to the patients with hypertension and dia- betes. Methods Eighty cases of patients with hypertension and diabetes were selected, and they were divided into con- trol group and research group with 40 cases in each group. Control group was given routine health education method, research group was carried out systematic health education by nurses on the basis of the routine health education, the compliance of medication, diet, exercise, and the control of qualified effect of fasting blood glucose, postprandial 2 hours blood glucose, blood pressure and triglyceride of two groups were compared. Results The treatment effect in re- search group was superior to control group, and the fasting blood glucose, postprandial 2 hour blood glucose, triglyc- erides, blood pressure control were significantly better than that of control group. Conclusion The application of sys- tematic health education can improve the compliance of patients with hypertension and diabetes, and can control fast- ing blood glucose, postprandial two hours blood glucose, blood pressure and triglyceride effectively, and can improve the quality of life in patients with hypertension and diabetes.