蔬菜价格波动的影响因素及对策

Influencing factors and countermeasures for vegetable price fluctuation

近年来我国蔬菜市场上各种菜价剧烈波动,"菜贵伤民"和"菜贱伤农"的现象交替出现,极大影响了民众正常生活和严重损害了农民的收益和生产热情。通过"蛛网模型"解析蔬菜价格波动的成因,认为主要影响因素有"蔬菜整体产量逐年递增,自然灾害,国内游资的炒作";通过借鉴其他国家的方法,提出"政府重视蔬菜生产者的弱势地位,建立健全蔬菜销售保险机制,建立完善的农产品流通体系相应"等对策建议。

In recent years vegetable price fluctuate violently in our country, ＂ expensive food hurt people ＂ and ＂ cheap vegetable hurt peasant ＂ appear alternately, which has a great impact on people＇ s normal life and damage to the peasant＇ s income and production enthusiasm seriously. In article we analysis cause of vegetable price fluctuant by ＂ cobweb model ＂, and learn other countries＇ practice to provide the policy suggestions.