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小儿支气管肺炎合并心力衰竭8例治疗体会 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:探讨小儿支气管肺炎合并心力衰竭的临床特点。方法:收治小儿支气管肺炎合并心力衰竭患者8例,在镇静、吸氧、退热、保证充足睡眠、支持等一般治疗的基础上,根据患者的具体情况选择不同的抗生素,应用强心药物,纠正水电解质紊乱。结果:8例患儿心力衰竭迅速得到控制,有效控制时间1.5~2.5天,平均2.0天,临床治愈7例,治愈率为87.5%;好转1例,好转率为12.5%;无死亡病例发生,总有效率为100.0%。肝肋下>2.5cm者5例,经过治疗3小时缓解1例,24小时缓解1例,48小时缓解1例。心率>160次/分者6例,经过治疗1小时缓解1例,2小时缓解2例,3小时缓解1例,24小时缓解2例。尿少5例经过治疗2小时缓解2例,3小时缓解3例。紫绀7例经过治疗1小时缓解3例,2小时缓解4例。呼吸困难8例,经过治疗1小时缓解2例,2小时缓解3例,3小时缓解3例。烦躁不安6例经过治疗1小时缓解2例,2小时缓解4例。结论:小儿支气管肺炎合并心力衰竭需要及时救治,才能提高治疗效果。
作者 黄仁汉
出处 《中国社区医师(医学专业)》 2013年第2期29-30,共2页
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