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小剂量芬太尼持续泵注对瑞芬太尼全麻恢复期躁动的影响

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摘要 目的:探讨小剂量芬太尼持续泵注对瑞芬太尼全麻恢复期躁动的影响效果。方法:收治全髋置换术患者50例,随机分成对照组和观察组各25例,对照组分别以芬太尼3.5μg/kg,咪达唑仑0.05mg/kg,维库溴铵0.1mg/kg,异丙酚1.5mg/kg诱导,吸氧去氮后气管插管,机械通气,潮气量8~10ml/kg,呼吸次数12次/分。观察组在对照组的基础上给予芬太尼持续泵注。结果:观察组呼吸恢复时间5.33±2.66分钟,睁眼时间7.25±3.34分钟,拔管时间8.33±2.67分钟,苏醒期躁动1例,苏醒期躁动发生率4.0%,对照组呼吸恢复时间4.41±3.13分钟,睁眼时间6.55±2.74分钟,拔管时间8.34±2.68分钟,苏醒期躁动24例,苏醒期躁动发生率96.0%,两组呼吸恢复时间、睁眼时间、拔管时间比较无显著性差异(P>0.05),苏醒期躁动比较差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论:小剂量芬太尼持续泵注复合瑞芬太尼全麻可有效减少单独使用瑞芬太尼麻醉恢复期的躁动,麻醉效果好,安全。
作者 古永焕
出处 《中国社区医师(医学专业)》 2013年第2期60-60,共1页
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