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直肠癌术后3种5野调强放疗计划比较 被引量:9

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摘要 目的比较3种直肠癌术后5野调强放射治疗技术的靶区及其周围正常组织受照剂量的差异,为直肠癌术后放疗方法的临床选择提供理论依据。方法选取10例直肠癌术后患者,经增强CT扫描后在Pinnacle3治疗计划系统中进行靶区勾画。每例患者分别设计Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ3种不同角度的5野调强计划。3种设野方法的机架角度分别为Ⅰ:0°,72°,144°,216°,288°;Ⅱ:85°,135°,180°,225°,275°;Ⅲ:180°,180°,36°,324°,252°。在满足计划靶体积达到95%处方剂量的前提下,利用剂量体积直方图评价3种调强照射技术的靶区和周围正常组织照射剂量和靶区适形指数及剂量不均匀性指数。结果 (1)靶区适形指数Ⅰ、Ⅲ相似,均略优于Ⅱ(t=2.535、-2.305,P<0.05)。(2)靶区剂量不均匀指数三者差异无统计学意义。(3)对小肠的保护,Ⅰ与Ⅲ基本相似,而Ⅰ与Ⅱ在V15、V20、V30差异有统计学意义(t=2.990,t=5.986,t=2.947,P<0.05),Ⅱ与Ⅲ在V10、V15、V20、V30差异有统计学意义(t=-3.176,t=-5.259,t=-9.546,t=-4.741,P<0.05)。(4)对膀胱的保护,Ⅰ与Ⅱ在V20、V45、V50差异均有统计学意义(t=5.767,t=-3.354,t=-2.866,P<0.05),Ⅰ与Ⅲ在V30、V40也有差异(t=-2.910,t=-3.631,P<0.05),同时Ⅱ与Ⅲ在V20、V30、V50差异有统计学意义(t=-5.697,t=-3.356,t=4.777,P<0.05)。(5)对左右股骨头的保护,Ⅰ、Ⅲ均在高剂量区略好于Ⅱ。结论 3种调强设野方法的靶区照射剂量差异不大,但是在对小肠和膀胱等重要危机器官的保护上方法Ⅱ则明显优于Ⅰ、Ⅲ方法,因此在直肠癌术后放疗中Ⅱ照射技术具有最优性价比,推荐在临床使用。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第1期103-105,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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参考文献10

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二级参考文献40

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