农产品价格波动的成因及控制对策

Causes and Countermeasures of Price Fluctuations of Agricultural Products

农产品价格波动已经成为我国物价上涨的一个主要因素。需求价格弹性小和供给价格弹性较大是农产品价格波动的主要原因,土地资源过度集中、农业支持政策偏差、物流成本居高不下是农产品价格上涨的其他影响因素。应从加快信息化建设、发展订单农业等新型交易方式,健全农产品期货市场、股票市场,稳定农产品价格,完善农产品风险基金制度,加强政府对农产品的直接干预,加强对农产品流通的管理、多方位控制物流成本等方面采取措施,切实稳定农产品价格,控制物价上涨。

Agricultural price fluctuations has become one of major driving factors behind China＇s commodity prices rise. The less elastic demand price and more elastic supply price are the main causes of the fluctuations with excessive concentration of land resources, inadiquate policy support and high logistics cost as other influencing factors. To curb commodity price rises measures of speeding up informatization construction, developing new ways of doing business such as order agriculture, im- proving agricultural products future market and stock market, stabilizing prices, refining agricultural products risk fund system, strengthening government＇s direct intervention and management of circulation and multi-dimensionally controlling logistics costs should be taken.