包头市院外急救死亡患者流行病学特征性评析

Epidemiological investigation on dead patients in pre-hospital emergency care in Baotou city

目的探讨包头市院外急救死亡患者流行病特征。方法对包头市2008年1月1日0：00～2011年1月1日O：00院外急救死亡患者进行统计分析。结果院外死亡率呈递增趋势，分别为27％、34．5％、38．5％，其中创伤24．5％、循环系统疾病20．7％、神经系统疾病19．5％、呼吸系统疾病11．4％、消化系统疾病3．3％、其他12．3％。结论应加强对创伤、循环神经及呼吸系统疾病的院外急救管理与研究，提高救治效率和救治水平。

Objective To explore the characteristics of epidemiological death cases in pre-hospital stage in Baotou City. Methods A statistical analysis was performed on the death cases occurred on pre-hospital stage between January 1, 2008 and January 1, 2011 in Baotou. Results An increasing trend in mortality showed in these years with 27%, 34.5%, and 38.5%, from 24.5% of trauma, 20.7% of diseases of the circulatory system, 19.5% of nervous system diseases, 11.4% of respiratory diseases, 3.3% of digestive diseases, and 12.3% from the others. Conclusion it suggests that trauma, circulatory, nervous and respiratory diseases deserve a greater attention from pre-hospital stage which is critical in improving the surviving rate.