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麻醉术后恶心呕吐的最新研究进展 被引量:5

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摘要 随着麻醉安全性的提高,其并发症成为患者最为关注的麻醉问题,其中术后恶心呕吐(postoperativenauseaandvomiting,PONV)是一重要的影响因素。由于会导致患者在术后恢复室的时间延长,PONV也造成了资源的浪费;据统计有1%~2%门诊儿童患者由于PONV而成为住院患者^[1]。由PONV引起的并发症,如吸人性肺炎、布尔哈夫综合征、严重的皮下气肿、气胸、气管撕裂以及视力缺失,在脊柱侧弯矫形术等骨科手术患者中,还可以引起钉棒移位、脊髓损伤等严重后果口。尽管以上并发症的发生率较低,但其严重性提示PONV是一不可忽视的问题。
出处 《中国医师进修杂志》 2013年第3期76-78,共3页 Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
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二级参考文献36

共引文献24

同被引文献50

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