在先验纯化了的意识现象中奠基“非实在本质”——解读胡塞尔从《逻辑研究》转向《大观念》的思路

"Non-Real Essences" Founded in the Transcendental Purified Phenomenon of Consciousness: Interpretation of Husserl′s Thinking Way from the Logic Investigation to the "Ideas"

把数和逻辑的本质视为"非实在的本质",并把这种本质奠基在先验纯化了的现象的基础之上,是胡塞尔所找到的一条克服数和逻辑的基础理论中的两难困境的出路:一方面承认数和逻辑的本质的普遍有效性,另一方面又不否认它们是在意识活动中被构成。在胡塞尔为《大观念》写的"导论"和舒曼为这本书写的"编者导言"中,我们可以发现胡塞尔这一思路的来龙去脉。

To regard essences of number and logic as 'non-real essences',and to establish such kind of essences in the foundation of transcendental purified phenomenon of consciousness is a way found by Husserl to overcome the dilemma in the theory about the basis of number and logic: on the one hand the universal validity of number and logic is recognized;on the other hand it is no deny that they are constituted in the conscious activities.In Husserl′s introduction to Ideas pertaining to a Pure Phenomenology and to a Phenomenological Philosophy and in Schumann′s 'Editor′s Introduction' for this book we can find why and how Husserl developed this idea.