我国电解铝工业面临的问题及今后的发展方向

The Present Problems And Future Development In Our Country′s Aluminium Smelting Industry

我国电解铝工业现状是 :铝厂数量多、生产规模小、用电价格高、产品成本高 ,在国际铝市场中已陷入整体竞争乏力的被动局面。同时占全国总产能 70 %的 1 0 0多家自焙槽铝厂因环境污染严重 ,正面临着十分严峻的生存问题。针对我国电解铝工业面临的严重问题 ,提出新形势下发展我国电解铝工业的新思路。

The present situation in our country′s aluminium smelting industry is:numbers of smelters but with small scale capacity,high energy price have led to the products with less competition in the world aluminium market,meanwhile,more than one hundred smelters installed with Sderberg cells that controlling 70% of the country′s aluminium production are facing with the severe living problems because of more severe environmental protection standards in our country.In view of such situation in the aluminium smelting industry of our country,the new ideas about the future development are as follows.