2William P. Quigley, five hundred years of English poor law, 1349 - 1834: regulating the working and nonworking poor, 30 Akron L. Rev. 73 (1996).
3[德]冯·李斯特.《德国刑法教科书》,徐久生译,法律出版社2006年版,第8页.
4丹麦《刑法典》第197条.
5《韩国刑法典》第23条.
6喀麦隆《刑法典》第246条第3款和第4款.
7Sarah Johnsen & Suzanne Fitzpatrick, The Use of Enforcement to Combat Begging and Street Drinking in England :A High Risk Strategy? European Journal of Homelessness, Vol. 2, p194 - 197(2008).
