足月胎膜早破孕妇认知情况及焦虑抑郁情况调查分析

Analysis of the acknowledge, anxiety and depression of patients with premature rupture of the membrane

目的了解足月胎膜早破孕妇的认知及焦虑、抑郁情况。方法对足月胎膜早破的孕妇进行问卷调查。调查内容包括一般资料、胎膜早破认知问卷、相关知识来源及医院焦虑抑郁量表。结果足月胎膜早破孕妇的认知问卷总得分均较高,但个别条目认知情况略差。焦虑、抑郁情绪的发生率要高于一般中晚期孕妇。结论应对足月胎膜早破的孕妇加强健康宣传教育及心理疏导,改善其焦虑、抑郁状况。

Objective To understand the patients＇ acknowledge of premature rupture（PROM） of the membrane and their anxiety and depression to this complication.Methods Patients with PROM filled in the questionnaires which include general status, PROM cognition, knowledge sources and anxiety and depression scales.Results The scores of the PROM cognition was high in the patients with PROM but the incidence of anxiety and depression was also high in this population.Conclusion Patients with PROM should get health education and psychological counseling to improve their anxiety and depression status.